French ship Tonnant (1740)

Career (France)
Name: Tonnant
Namesake: Thundering
Ordered: 12 June 1740
Builder: Toulon
Laid down: 18 October 1740
Launched: 15 November 1743
In service: June 1744
Struck: April 1780
General characteristics
Displacement: 1700 tonnes
Length: 54.6 metres
Beam: 14.9 metres
Draught: 7.5 metres
Propulsion: Sail
Armament:

80 guns:
30 36-pounders
32 18-pounders

18 8-pounders
Armour: Timber

The Tonnant was a 80-gun ship of the line of the French Navy.

She was the flagship of the French fleet at the Second battle of Cape Finisterre, and later took part in the Battle of Quiberon Bay, and in the American War of Independence.

She was broken up in 1780.

Construction

Constructed in Toulon between 1740 and 1744, it was armed with 80 cannons.

Involvements

Is was the flagship of Louis XV fleet, and thus served as Admiral Vessal to Marquis de l'Estenduère during the lors de la Second battle of Cape Finisterre in 1747. During this naval battle, eight French vessals were sacrificed when they took on the forteen British ships by Admiral Hawke, to protect the merchant ships. The Tonnant was involved in fierce combat. Partly dismantled, it escaped by being towed by the Intrépide of Vaudreuil, who crossed British lines to secure the ship.

The Tonnant also participated at the Battle of Quiberon Bay in 1759, on board was the (Chevalier de Bauffremont). It escaped and took refuge at Rochefort.

It was refurbished in 1770, and participated in the campaign of Admiral Estaing in Amrica in 1778-1779. It was present during the attack on Newport in (1778) and at the Battle of Grenada on (July 6 1779). It finished it's naval career in 1780.